Vietnam Vs. America Essay -- essays research papers

The official country name of Vietnam is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The capital is Hanoi and the nation of this country is 81,624,716 (July 2003). Ethnic groups include the Vietnamese (80-95%), Chinese, Hmong, Thai, Cham, and other mountainous groups. Languages used are Vietnamese (Official), English (second most favored), French, Chinese and Khmer. Some of the many religions do are Buddhist, Hoa Hao, Cao Dai, Christian (Roman Catholic, protestant) and Muslim. The life expectancy for a person living in Vietnam is approximately 67.58 age for the male and 72.7 for the females. Literacy is ages 15 and over can present and write.Government in Vietnam is a Communist State, and the right to vote is age 18. The currency is the Dong which is the basic unit.Countries bordering Vietnam include China, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. The geography is based on pitiful flat delta in the north and south, central highlands and hilly mountainous in the far north and northwest. The size of V ietnam is 127, 242 Square Miles. Independence was brought on September 2nd, 1945. earlier independence was brought to Vietnam, France had occupied all of Vietnam by 1884. Independence was declared after World War 2, but the French continued to rule until 1954 until they were defeated by the Communist forces under Ho Chi MINH, who took control of the north. The US then tried help strengthen the Vietnamese until with drawing in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnam forces overran the south. The ...

Reforma Tributaria y Modernización de la Administración Tributaria :: Politicas Fiscales

Reforma Tributaria y Modernizacin de la Administracin TributariaEn mayonnaise de 1992 se promulg un nuevo cdigo tributario que modific sustancialmente el sistema tributario anterior. Entre los objetivos que se traz esa reforma tributaria estuvieron 1) reducir distorsiones que generaban las elevadas tasas de impuestos sobre los ingresos 2) disminuir el sesgo que generaba el anterior sistema contra el ahorro 3) elevar el grado de elasticidad del sistema impositivo a los cambios en los precios 4) aumentar el peso especfico de impuestos de amplia base y baja tasa, a fin de reducir la distorsin que generaban los impuestos en el sistema de asignacin de recursos 5) reducir la evasin fiscal y 6) aumentar las recaudaciones y la presin tributaria.La reforma tributaria redujo las tasas marginales mximas de impuesto sobre los ingresos de las personas de 70% a 30% inicialmente, para llegar en tres aos a 25%. La tasa de impuesto sobre las utilidades de las empresas se redujo de 49% a 30% inicial mente, para llegar en tres aos a 25%. Se elev el deducible a RD$60,000.00 anuales. Esto implicaba que ms del 90% de los asalariados quedara prcticamente exento del pago del impuesto sobre la renta. Esta exencin elev el grado de progresividad del sistema impositivo. A nivel del impuesto selectivo al consumo, especficamente el que grava el consumo de cigarrillos y bebidas alcohlicas, se sustituyeron las tasas especficas por tasas ad-valorem. Las tasas establecidas, sin embargo, quedaron muy por debajo de las inicialmente propuestas. En 1995 estas tasas fueron elevadas a 20% y 25% , lo que todava las dejaba por debajo de la propuesta inicial de 30%. Finalmente, la base imponible del ITBIS fue aumentada y la base elevada de 6% a 8%, por debajo del 10% que se haba propuesto inicialmente.Los ingresos fiscales y la presin tributaria aumentaron de manera apreciable, alcanzando esta ltima 14.4% en 1995. Sin embargo, el aumento de las recaudaciones no se ha debido a la puesta en marcha de un nuevo Cdigo Tributario, sino a las mayores recaudaciones de las aduanas, producto en nan parte, de la adopcin de la tasa de cambio del mercado libre para liquidar los impuestos sobre las importaciones, y al establecimiento ad-hoc de un apreciable diferencial en el precio aplicado al consumo de los combustibles. El 42% de los ingresos tributarios en 1996 se debi a los impuestos sobre las importaciones y al diferencial del petrleo.

The Development of Object Permanence Essay -- Piaget Psychology Psycho

The Development of Object Permanence I never realized when I played Peek-A-Boo with dissimilar infants in my family, that I was teaching them one of the most valuable lessons in their life. I just thought it was a game that infants liked to play and it make them laugh. I didnt come that this was so funny to them because they were fascinated with the fact that for one moment I wasnt there and a moment by and by I popped back up. Little did I know I was teaching them one of their most important accomplishments.Adults and older children never give a moment thought to the fact that when something disappears out of sight that it still exists. It never crosses our minds to think about when exactly did the ability to just knowdevelop. If something ceases to exist that was once function in someones hand right before our eyes we think we must be at a magic show. However, people take ont know that when they were an infant they had to develop the knowledge that when you dont see something it still exists on earth. Technically, infants must be looking at a magic show everyday for months.Piaget coined the term object permanence in 1954 to describe the understanding that objects continue to exist, even when they can non be directly seen, heard or touched. While conducting an experiment on his son as Piaget often did he found that his son did not chance upon for a toy that he had hidden with a cover. Piaget took that to mean that his son must not know that they toy exists anymore. When Piaget started these experiments to test this phenomenon light bulbs lit up in the heads of developmental psychologists around the dry land as they probably said to themselves,I never thought about that before. Since the emergence of the idea of object permanence many psychologists have conducted experiments to every prove or disprove Piagets theory. Experiments to test the development of this phenomenon have been conducted for decades and continue to be a topic that many developmental psychologists study.In his al-Quran written in 1954 Piaget stated that for young infants objects are not permanent entities that exist continuously in time but instead are short entities that cease to exist when they are no longer visible and begin to exist anew when they come back into view. He proposed the notion that infants do not begin to understand the object of object p... ...d they continue to hear it for years to come. However, that still doesnt explain to me why infants find the game of Peek-A-Boo so amusing. later all this research Im starting to think that they laugh and say to themselves inside their heads, look a this fool, she thinks I dont know shes there when she covers her face. What a joke she is. ReferencesBaillargeon, R. (1994). How do infants learn about the physical world? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 3, 133-140.Baillergeon, R., Spelke, E., & Wasserman, S. (Aug, 1985). Object permanence in five-month-old infants. Cognition, 20(3), 191-208. Baillargeon, R., & DeVos, J. (1991). Object permanence in 3.5 and 4.5-month-old infants further evidence. Child Development, 62, 1227-1246.Baillargeon, R., & Graber, M. (1987). Wheres the rabbit? 5.5 month-old infants representation of the height of a hidden object. Cognitive Development, 2, 375-392.Jonsson, B., & von Hofsten, C. (2003). Infants ability to track and reach for temporary occluded objects. Developmental Science, 6(1), 86-99.Siegler, R., & Alibali, M. (2005). Childrens Thinking Fourth Edition. Prentice Hall Inc. Upper Saddle River NJ.

The Dramatic Significance of Act four Scene One of William Shakespeare

The Dramatic Significance of Act four Scene One of William Shakespeares more Ado About Nothing Act 4 in the romantic frivolity Much ado about nonhing is of great prominent significance to the whole play, as it is in Scene 1 where Shakespeare brings out the different sides of the characters to illustrate the complexities of love and relationships. Act 4 Scene 1 is clustered with different incidents and in this essay, I will go through each event and describe its importance to the play as a whole. I will do this by exhibit how (with the use of language) Shakespeare expresses the feelings of his characters and uses theatrical stage actions to emphasize their emotions. The Scene begins with Claudios accusation of Hero, who so far, throughout the play has been seen as an honest and honourable woman. However Claudio accuses Hero that she is not what he thought of her But you are more intemperate in your blood, Than Venus or those pampered animals that rage i n savage sensuality. This is shocking and Shakespeare prepares its audience for a photograph which represents a turning point for his characters lives through these remarkable personality changes, as Claudio has never acted like that towards Hero earlier in the play. However Claudias is a fleeceable and innocent character. A reason for this previously in the play, Claudio is mislead by Don John. Don John tells him and swears that Don Pedro has enticed Hero, not for Claudia but himself I comprehend him swear his affection... Borachio who had heard Don Pedro whilst he was smoking in the musty rooms... also backs Don Pedro So did I, too, and he swore he would marry her tonigh... ... how they are two capable of love but were afraid of expressing their emotions. Since this play is a romantic comedy, Shakespeare is demonstrating how there are ups and downs in relationships and Act 1 Scene 4 is the dramatic scene where Don Johns plot is successful and th e lovers companionship has been broken. However, Shakespeare uses Beatrice and Benedick characters as a contrast to Claudio and Hero in the scene to make the audience affirmatory about personal relationships. Their open admission to the love they share shows how they were hiding behind a mask of aloofness and wit before. In conclusion, this scene is extremely significant to the play as a whole as it is a turning point for the characters and Shakespeare adopts vivid use of language and imagery to emphasize the comedy behind romantic relationships.

Ernest Hemingway Essay -- essays research papers

Ernest Hemingway was one of the greatest writers of the century. He was born at the close of the old century but was able to see the Disorders of the hot century. Hemingway was marvelous in bringing about his pictorial effects for his endorsers even in his drunken state. Hemingway was skilled in the way he presented the real and cover to be the first essentials in his writing. He put aliveness back on the page so that we could see the grim reality of the truth. Hemingways port brought minute details to the surface so that the readers would understand his meanings. In the stories that I have chosen the critics have analyzed the story. In this paper I symbolize to prove that Ernest Hemingways writing in Soldiers Home and Hills Like White Elephants influenced American writing styles through Symbols, Themes and writing techniques.In several of Hemingways short stories, he uses one or more animals as symbols around which the story revolves. As central symbols, Hemingways animals a re the manifestations of the psychological states and emotional desire of the main characters in the stories. He uses the symbols to enable the reader to comprehend the often not stated psychological forces that motivates them. Hemingways use of symbolism is a contribution to the richness of his characters. It provides the reader with a vehicle through which they can associate. Without them the stories would lose much of their color and clarity. In the short story Soldiers Home, Majorie Smelstor said the title of this story suggests a well-known(prenominal) American landmark and symbol, The soldiers home, a place for retired military to live and relive their war experiences In this tale, however, the soldiers home is uncomplete a haven for ex-soldiers nor an environment for reminiscing (MaGill 2170). Another symbol is the lies that Kerb lives with every day. Marjorie Smelstor said For the townspeople do not want to hear the truth about the atrocities of battle, preferring, instea d, lies about the heroics of war (MaGill 2170). Marjorie Smelstor said In the end of the story Mrs. Kerbs reasserts her maternal role, reminding her son that she held him next to her heart when he was a trivial baby, Reducing kerbs to the juvenile lie I know, mummy Ill try and be a good boy for you (MaGill 2171). ... ...ise is a groom drink. It has a seed that aids in expelling gas from the alimentary canal to relieve colic. Colic is a paroxysm of abdominal pain localize in a hollow organ. The American orders this drink for him and the girl. This clearly shows you that the conflict and lack of communication between the two of them (Passey 33). The answer is still unresolved and the girl must choose between the man and the baby. At the end of the story the reader is not sure of the girls decision. Hemingway left the end of the story unresolved. In his life time Ernest Hemingway enjoyed tremendous success as a writer. His ability to describe a story in detail was his best talent. On the two stories, Ernest showed his quaint ability of story telling. Hemingway was very clever in using Symbols to bring his characters to life. Hemingway wrote many of war stories but was never a soldier. He just had the talent of looking at life and writing it down in a symbolic way. Most all the critics come up with the conclusion that Hemingway was truly talented. He influenced other American writers with his style, symbols, themes and technique.

Ernest Hemingway Essay -- essays research papers

Ernest Hemingway was one of the greatest writers of the century. He was born at the close of the old century but was able to see the Disorders of the new century. Hemingway was marvelous in bringing about his pictorial effects for his readers even in his drunken state. Hemingway was skilled in the way he presented the real and concrete to be the graduation exercise essentials in his makeup. He put life back on the page so that we could see the grim reality of the truth. Hemingways style brought minute expand to the surface so that the readers would understand his meanings. In the stories that I have chosen the critics have analyzed the stage. In this paper I intend to prove that Ernest Hemingways writing in Soldiers Home and Hills Like White Elephants influenced American writing styles through Symbols, Themes and writing techniques.In several of Hemingways short stories, he uses one or more animals as symbols around which the story revolves. As central symbols, Hemingways animal s are the manifestations of the psychological states and emotional desire of the main characters in the stories. He uses the symbols to alter the reader to comprehend the often not stated psychological forces that motivates them. Hemingways use of symbolism is a contribution to the richness of his characters. It provides the reader with a vehicle through which they can associate. Without them the stories would lose much of their color and clarity. In the short story Soldiers Home, Majorie Smelstor said the title of this story suggests a familiar American water parting and symbol, The soldiers home, a place for retired military to live and relive their fight experiences In this tale, however, the soldiers home is neither a harbor for ex-soldiers nor an environment for reminiscing (MaGill 2170). Another symbol is the lies that Kerb lives with every day. Marjorie Smelstor said For the townspeople do not want to hear the truth about the atrocities of battle, preferring, instead, l ies about the heroics of war (MaGill 2170). Marjorie Smelstor said In the end of the story Mrs. Kerbs reasserts her maternal role, reminding her son that she held him next to her heart when he was a tiny baby, Reducing curb bits to the juvenile lie I know, mummy Ill try and be a good boy for you (MaGill 2171). ... ...ise is a cleansing drink. It has a plant that aids in expelling gas from the alimentary canal to relieve colic. Colic is a paroxysm of abdominal pain localized in a hollow organ. The American orders this drink for him and the girl. This clearly shows you that the conflict and lack of communication between the two of them (Passey 33). The answer is still unresolved and the girl must guide between the man and the baby. At the end of the story the reader is not sure of the girls decision. Hemingway left the end of the story unresolved. In his life time Ernest Hemingway enjoyed direful success as a writer. His ability to describe a story in detail was his best talent. On the two stories, Ernest showed his unique ability of story telling. Hemingway was very clever in using Symbols to bring his characters to life. Hemingway wrote many of war stories but was never a soldier. He just had the talent of looking at life and writing it down in a symbolic way. Most all the critics come up with the conclusion that Hemingway was truly talented. He influenced other American writers with his style, symbols, themes and technique.